Sunday, December 22, 2019
Plato s Views On Democracy - 845 Words
In The Republic of Plato, Plato, in addition to sharing his views on justice, shares his views on democracy using a fictionalized Socrates to outline the most pressing issues. Platoââ¬â¢s views on democracy are negative; he believes democracy to be bred from a response to inequality of wealth and to heighten all of humanities worst traits. Plato believes democracy leads to unequipped leaders who hold offices and power without the necessary traits and preparation. The main issue Plato has with democracy, as outlined in The Republic of Plato, is democracy has a uniquely level playing field for all and that this leads to people working toward endeavors that do not suit their best abilities, which goes against Platoââ¬â¢s own image of justice as Platoââ¬â¢s image holds to the idea that justice is primarily found in the community more so than the individual and that it is realized on an individual and societal level when people help to advance society by working toward endeavors that best suit their natural abilities (55). This democratic equality, the author feels, leads to those who are unequipped and unprepared to rule leading the masses. For example, Plato utilizes the metaphor of the ship to show this issue of democracy, that many of the crew, though not equipped to lead, will try to steer to steer the ship and that the struggle will eventually lead the crew to wreck the ship (195-196). Plato also associates democracy with tyranny, noting that when freedom is taken to an extreme itShow MoreRelatedPlato s View On Democracy1767 Words à |à 8 Pages Democracy is often referred to as the rule of the many, but Aristotle called this definition incomplete. In his book ââ¬Å"Politicsâ⬠, he explained that in a city if the majorities are aristocrats and if they have political authority, then it is an aristocracy not a democracy. He therefore defined democracy as when ââ¬Å"free people have authority and Oligarchy as when the wealthy have itâ⬠(1290b). Plato viewed Democracy as a flawed system with too much inefficiency that would make any implementation of aRead MoreComparing Plato s And Socrates Arguments Of Life And The View Of The Athenian Democracy2091 Words à |à 9 Pageshistorically and intellectually influential basis of many political theories and philosophical approaches since its first appearance. It is also crucial to mention that the book contains both Platoââ¬â¢s and Socratesââ¬â¢ arguments of life and the view of the Athenian Democracy in the ancient Greek world. Therefore, it can be confusing and complicated to decide to which philosopher the arguments belong. The main focus of the book is to find the definition and the whereabouts of order, justice and to establishRead MoreComparing Chomsky And Plato s Time1686 Words à |à 7 Pages Chomsky and Plato both believe that the people in charge of the government during their times manipulate the public; they differ in what they think the replacement for the elites are. In the Republic Plato thinks the ruling class should be replaced with philosophers, in manufacturing consent Chomsky believes the rulering class should be replaced with the masses and democracy. Some of the reasons for this different mindset is the environment they were in at the time of righting their books. So firstRead MoreComparing Aristotle s 8 1455 Words à |à 6 Pagesqualified compared to others. Plato outlines the different aspects of government and why he believes an aristocracy would be better form of government. In book 8 Socrates starts to wrap up his depiction of a just city. He starts to break down the four unjust constitutions of the city and man. Timocracy, which is represented by the honor-driven man who resembles and rules that sort of government. There is an oligarchy, ruled by a m an driven by his necessary appetites. Democracy, in which the man is controlledRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Politics And Society1090 Words à |à 5 PagesPlato and Aristotle are philosophers that both have an idea of an ideal state but they have their differences. While there are benefits to each of their views on politics and society, there are also many negative things about their views. Some of their negative views were realistic at one point in time but few are the same in today s society. Although I don t fully agree with either philosopher, I would have to side with Aristotle overall. The two philosophers had many differences but they wereRead MorePlato Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1698 Words à |à 7 PagesPlato was an ancient Greek philosopher thought to have been born in 428 B.C, he was the son of Ariston and was brought up in an aristocratic way of life. Because of his social status and connections he obtained through his family, it was thought he would inevitably end up involved in Athenian political life, but this did not happen to such an extent, a friend of his, Socrates had an enormous effect on him and why he did not end up with a prominent role in politics. He explains this in his SeventhRead MorePolitical Philosophy, By Steven Cahn1197 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Steven Cahn s book, Political Philosophy, The Essential Texts, philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau created the circumstances to enable the fundamental principals of philosophy and politics. These knowledgeable, astute and significant men have hel ped to achieve the structure of our past and present democracy as well as a plan of action for the rights and values that we as citizens can all relate to today. They are grounded in their thinking and tied togetherRead MoreComparing Aristotle and Plato Essays1325 Words à |à 6 PagesComparing Aristotle and Plato Aristotle argues that in order for a polis to emerge, a union between man and women must convene. Later a household must be introduced which unites with other households to form a village, villages come together to form city-states. This theory is Aristotleââ¬â¢s natural view that an individual can not be self sufficient Plato argues that, in order to achieve absolute justice, a city-state is needed. In The Republic, Plato builds around the idea of Philosopher RulersRead More Plato on the Parthenon Essay905 Words à |à 4 PagesPlato on the Parthenon The philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Platos view of science and mathematics are categorized asRead MoreThe Republic By Plato Vs. Plato1299 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Republic by Plato is an vision of an utopian society established through the character of Socrates. Many aspects of Platoââ¬â¢s society appears utopian; however, it can also be viewed dystopian as it is mere subjectiveness. Many of Platoââ¬â¢s arguments apply to current day society; for example, Donald Trumpââ¬â¢s rise to power depicts democracy degenerating to despotism. Platoââ¬â¢s Republic is utopian in idealistic terms because the mo st qualified individual is in charge of society who is able to extend his
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.